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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jüštalge |
| Genitive: | jüštalgə̑n |
| Dative: | jüštalgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jüštalgə̑m |
| Comparative: | jüštalgə̑la |
| Comitative: | jüštalgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jüštalgə̑šte |
| Illative: | jüštalgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jüštalgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jüštalgem |
| 2SG: | jüštalget |
| 3SG: | jüštalgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jüštalgə̑na |
| 2PL: | jüštalgə̑da |
| 3PL: | jüštalgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jüštalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jüštalge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jüštalgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jüštalgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jüštalgem | jüštalge-βlak | jüštalge-βlakem, jüštalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jüštalgemə̑n | jüštalge-βlakə̑n | jüštalge-βlakemə̑n, jüštalgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jüštalgemlan, jüštalgə̑lanem | jüštalge-βlaklan | jüštalge-βlakemlan, jüštalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jüštalgemə̑m | jüštalge-βlakə̑m | jüštalge-βlakemə̑m, jüštalgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jüštalgemla, jüštalgə̑lam | jüštalge-βlakla | jüštalge-βlakemla, jüštalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jüštalgemge | jüštalge-βlakge | jüštalge-βlakemge, jüštalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jüštalgə̑štem | jüštalge-βlakə̑šte | jüštalge-βlakə̑štem, jüštalgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jüštalgə̑škem | jüštalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | jüštalge-βlakə̑škem, jüštalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jüštalgešem | jüštalge-βlakeš | jüštalge-βlakešem, jüštalgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||