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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jyʃtalge |
| Genitive: | jyʃtalgən |
| Dative: | jyʃtalgəlan |
| Accusative: | jyʃtalgəm |
| Comparative: | jyʃtalgəla |
| Comitative: | jyʃtalgəge |
| Inessive: | jyʃtalgəʃte |
| Illative: | jyʃtalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jyʃtalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jyʃtalgem |
| 2SG: | jyʃtalget |
| 3SG: | jyʃtalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jyʃtalgəna |
| 2PL: | jyʃtalgəda |
| 3PL: | jyʃtalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jyʃtalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jyʃtalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jyʃtalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jyʃtalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jyʃtalgem | jyʃtalge-βlak | jyʃtalge-βlakem, jyʃtalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jyʃtalgemən | jyʃtalge-βlakən | jyʃtalge-βlakemən, jyʃtalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jyʃtalgemlan, jyʃtalgəlanem | jyʃtalge-βlaklan | jyʃtalge-βlakemlan, jyʃtalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jyʃtalgeməm | jyʃtalge-βlakəm | jyʃtalge-βlakeməm, jyʃtalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jyʃtalgemla, jyʃtalgəlam | jyʃtalge-βlakla | jyʃtalge-βlakemla, jyʃtalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jyʃtalgemge | jyʃtalge-βlakge | jyʃtalge-βlakemge, jyʃtalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jyʃtalgəʃtem | jyʃtalge-βlakəʃte | jyʃtalge-βlakəʃtem, jyʃtalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jyʃtalgəʃkem | jyʃtalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyʃtalge-βlakəʃkem, jyʃtalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jyʃtalgeʃem | jyʃtalge-βlakeʃ | jyʃtalge-βlakeʃem, jyʃtalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||