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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jymø |
| Genitive: | jymən |
| Dative: | jyməlan |
| Accusative: | jyməm |
| Comparative: | jyməla |
| Comitative: | jyməge |
| Inessive: | jyməʃtø |
| Illative: | jyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | jymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jymem |
| 2SG: | jymet |
| 3SG: | jyməʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | jyməna |
| 2PL: | jyməda |
| 3PL: | jyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jymø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jymø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jyməla |
| Sociative Plural: | jyməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jymem | jymø-βlak | jymø-βlakem, jymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jymemən | jymø-βlakən | jymø-βlakemən, jymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jymemlan, jyməlanem | jymø-βlaklan | jymø-βlakemlan, jymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jymeməm | jymø-βlakəm | jymø-βlakeməm, jymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jymemla, jyməlam | jymø-βlakla | jymø-βlakemla, jymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jymemge | jymø-βlakge | jymø-βlakemge, jymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jyməʃtem | jymø-βlakəʃte | jymø-βlakəʃtem, jymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jyməʃkem | jymø-βlakəʃ(ke) | jymø-βlakəʃkem, jymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jymeʃem | jymø-βlakeʃ | jymø-βlakeʃem, jymem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||