Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jyʃtø
Genitive:jyʃtən
Dative:jyʃtəlan
Accusative:jyʃtəm
Comparative:jyʃtəla
Comitative:jyʃtəge
Inessive:jyʃtəʃtø
Illative:jyʃtəʃ(kø)
Lative:jyʃteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jyʃtem
2SG:jyʃtet
3SG:jyʃtəʒ(ø)
1PL:jyʃtəna
2PL:jyʃtəda
3PL:jyʃtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jyʃtø-βlak
Plural (2):jyʃtø-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jyʃtəla
Sociative Plural:jyʃtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jyʃtemjyʃtø-βlakjyʃtø-βlakem,
jyʃtem-βlak
Genitive:jyʃtemənjyʃtø-βlakənjyʃtø-βlakemən,
jyʃtem-βlakən
Dative:jyʃtemlan,
jyʃtəlanem
jyʃtø-βlaklanjyʃtø-βlakemlan,
jyʃtem-βlaklan
Accusative:jyʃteməmjyʃtø-βlakəmjyʃtø-βlakeməm,
jyʃtem-βlakəm
Comparative:jyʃtemla,
jyʃtəlam
jyʃtø-βlaklajyʃtø-βlakemla,
jyʃtem-βlakla
Comitative:jyʃtemgejyʃtø-βlakgejyʃtø-βlakemge,
jyʃtem-βlakge
Inessive:jyʃtəʃtemjyʃtø-βlakəʃtejyʃtø-βlakəʃtem,
jyʃtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jyʃtəʃkemjyʃtø-βlakəʃ(ke)jyʃtø-βlakəʃkem,
jyʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jyʃteʃemjyʃtø-βlakeʃjyʃtø-βlakeʃem,
jyʃtem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года