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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jüštö-šokšo |
| Genitive: | jüštö-šokšə̑n |
| Dative: | jüštö-šokšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jüštö-šokšə̑m |
| Comparative: | jüštö-šokšə̑la |
| Comitative: | jüštö-šokšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jüštö-šokšə̑što |
| Illative: | jüštö-šokšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jüštö-šokšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jüštö-šokšem |
| 2SG: | jüštö-šokšet |
| 3SG: | jüštö-šokšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | jüštö-šokšə̑na |
| 2PL: | jüštö-šokšə̑da |
| 3PL: | jüštö-šokšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jüštö-šokšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jüštö-šokšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jüštö-šokšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jüštö-šokšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jüštö-šokšem | jüštö-šokšo-βlak | jüštö-šokšo-βlakem, jüštö-šokšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jüštö-šokšemə̑n | jüštö-šokšo-βlakə̑n | jüštö-šokšo-βlakemə̑n, jüštö-šokšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jüštö-šokšemlan, jüštö-šokšə̑lanem | jüštö-šokšo-βlaklan | jüštö-šokšo-βlakemlan, jüštö-šokšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jüštö-šokšemə̑m | jüštö-šokšo-βlakə̑m | jüštö-šokšo-βlakemə̑m, jüštö-šokšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jüštö-šokšemla, jüštö-šokšə̑lam | jüštö-šokšo-βlakla | jüštö-šokšo-βlakemla, jüštö-šokšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jüštö-šokšemge | jüštö-šokšo-βlakge | jüštö-šokšo-βlakemge, jüštö-šokšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jüštö-šokšə̑štem | jüštö-šokšo-βlakə̑šte | jüštö-šokšo-βlakə̑štem, jüštö-šokšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jüštö-šokšə̑škem | jüštö-šokšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jüštö-šokšo-βlakə̑škem, jüštö-šokšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jüštö-šokšešem | jüštö-šokšo-βlakeš | jüštö-šokšo-βlakešem, jüštö-šokšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||