Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jüšö
Genitive:jüšə̑n
Dative:jüšə̑lan
Accusative:jüšə̑m
Comparative:jüšə̑la
Comitative:jüšə̑ge
Inessive:jüšə̑štö
Illative:jüšə̑š(kö)
Lative:jüšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jüšem
2SG:jüšet
3SG:jüšə̑ž(ö)
1PL:jüšə̑na
2PL:jüšə̑da
3PL:jüšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jüšö-βlak
Plural (2):jüšö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jüšə̑la
Sociative Plural:jüšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jüšemjüšö-βlakjüšö-βlakem,
jüšem-βlak
Genitive:jüšemə̑njüšö-βlakə̑njüšö-βlakemə̑n,
jüšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jüšemlan,
jüšə̑lanem
jüšö-βlaklanjüšö-βlakemlan,
jüšem-βlaklan
Accusative:jüšemə̑mjüšö-βlakə̑mjüšö-βlakemə̑m,
jüšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jüšemla,
jüšə̑lam
jüšö-βlaklajüšö-βlakemla,
jüšem-βlakla
Comitative:jüšemgejüšö-βlakgejüšö-βlakemge,
jüšem-βlakge
Inessive:jüšə̑štemjüšö-βlakə̑štejüšö-βlakə̑štem,
jüšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jüšə̑škemjüšö-βlakə̑š(ke)jüšö-βlakə̑škem,
jüšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jüšešemjüšö-βlakešjüšö-βlakešem,
jüšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года