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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaban |
| Genitive: | kabanən |
| Dative: | kabanlan |
| Accusative: | kabanəm |
| Comparative: | kabanla |
| Comitative: | kabange |
| Inessive: | kabanəʃte |
| Illative: | kabanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kabaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kabanem |
| 2SG: | kabanet |
| 3SG: | kabanʒe |
| 1PL: | kabanːa |
| 2PL: | kabanda |
| 3PL: | kabanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaban-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaban-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kabanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kabanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kabanem | kaban-βlak | kaban-βlakem, kabanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kabanemən | kaban-βlakən | kaban-βlakemən, kabanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kabanemlan, kabanlanem | kaban-βlaklan | kaban-βlakemlan, kabanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kabaneməm | kaban-βlakəm | kaban-βlakeməm, kabanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kabanemla, kabanlam | kaban-βlakla | kaban-βlakemla, kabanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kabanemge | kaban-βlakge | kaban-βlakemge, kabanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kabanəʃtem | kaban-βlakəʃte | kaban-βlakəʃtem, kabanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kabanəʃkem | kaban-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaban-βlakəʃkem, kabanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kabaneʃem | kaban-βlakeʃ | kaban-βlakeʃem, kabanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||