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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaβadür |
Genitive: | kaβadürə̑n |
Dative: | kaβadürlan |
Accusative: | kaβadürə̑m |
Comparative: | kaβadürla |
Comitative: | kaβadürge |
Inessive: | kaβadürə̑štö |
Illative: | kaβadürə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | kaβadüreš |
1SG: | kaβadürem |
2SG: | kaβadüret |
3SG: | kaβadüržö |
1PL: | kaβadürna |
2PL: | kaβadürda |
3PL: | kaβadürə̑št |
Plural (1): | kaβadür-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaβadür-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaβadürla |
Sociative Plural: | kaβadürmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaβadürem | kaβadür-βlak | kaβadür-βlakem, kaβadürem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaβadüremə̑n | kaβadür-βlakə̑n | kaβadür-βlakemə̑n, kaβadürem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaβadüremlan, kaβadürlanem | kaβadür-βlaklan | kaβadür-βlakemlan, kaβadürem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaβadüremə̑m | kaβadür-βlakə̑m | kaβadür-βlakemə̑m, kaβadürem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaβadüremla, kaβadürlam | kaβadür-βlakla | kaβadür-βlakemla, kaβadürem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaβadüremge | kaβadür-βlakge | kaβadür-βlakemge, kaβadürem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaβadürə̑štem | kaβadür-βlakə̑šte | kaβadür-βlakə̑štem, kaβadürem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaβadürə̑škem | kaβadür-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβadür-βlakə̑škem, kaβadürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaβadürešem | kaβadür-βlakeš | kaβadür-βlakešem, kaβadürem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |