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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβakma |
| Genitive: | kaβakman |
| Dative: | kaβakmalan |
| Accusative: | kaβakmam |
| Comparative: | kaβakmala |
| Comitative: | kaβakmage |
| Inessive: | kaβakmašte |
| Illative: | kaβakmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβakmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβakmam |
| 2SG: | kaβakmat |
| 3SG: | kaβakmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kaβakmana |
| 2PL: | kaβakmada |
| 3PL: | kaβakmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβakma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβakma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaβakmala |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβakmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβakmam | kaβakma-βlak | kaβakma-βlakem, kaβakmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβakmamə̑n | kaβakma-βlakə̑n | kaβakma-βlakemə̑n, kaβakmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβakmamlan, kaβakmalanem | kaβakma-βlaklan | kaβakma-βlakemlan, kaβakmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβakmamə̑m | kaβakma-βlakə̑m | kaβakma-βlakemə̑m, kaβakmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβakmamla, kaβakmalam | kaβakma-βlakla | kaβakma-βlakemla, kaβakmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβakmamge | kaβakma-βlakge | kaβakma-βlakemge, kaβakmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβakmaštem | kaβakma-βlakə̑šte | kaβakma-βlakə̑štem, kaβakmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβakmaškem | kaβakma-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβakma-βlakə̑škem, kaβakmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβakmašem | kaβakma-βlakeš | kaβakma-βlakešem, kaβakmam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||