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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβakpura |
| Genitive: | kaβakpuran |
| Dative: | kaβakpuralan |
| Accusative: | kaβakpuram |
| Comparative: | kaβakpurala |
| Comitative: | kaβakpurage |
| Inessive: | kaβakpurašte |
| Illative: | kaβakpuraš(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβakpuraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβakpuram |
| 2SG: | kaβakpurat |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraž(e) |
| 1PL: | kaβakpurana |
| 2PL: | kaβakpurada |
| 3PL: | kaβakpurašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβakpura-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβakpura-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaβakpurala |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβakpuramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβakpuram | kaβakpura-βlak | kaβakpura-βlakem, kaβakpuram-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβakpuramə̑n | kaβakpura-βlakə̑n | kaβakpura-βlakemə̑n, kaβakpuram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβakpuramlan, kaβakpuralanem | kaβakpura-βlaklan | kaβakpura-βlakemlan, kaβakpuram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβakpuramə̑m | kaβakpura-βlakə̑m | kaβakpura-βlakemə̑m, kaβakpuram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβakpuramla, kaβakpuralam | kaβakpura-βlakla | kaβakpura-βlakemla, kaβakpuram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβakpuramge | kaβakpura-βlakge | kaβakpura-βlakemge, kaβakpuram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβakpuraštem | kaβakpura-βlakə̑šte | kaβakpura-βlakə̑štem, kaβakpuram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβakpuraškem | kaβakpura-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβakpura-βlakə̑škem, kaβakpuram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβakpurašem | kaβakpura-βlakeš | kaβakpura-βlakešem, kaβakpuram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||