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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaβalerij |
Genitive: | kaβalerijən |
Dative: | kaβalerijlan |
Accusative: | kaβalerijəm |
Comparative: | kaβalerijla |
Comitative: | kaβalerijge |
Inessive: | kaβalerijəʃte |
Illative: | kaβalerijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaβalerijeʃ |
1SG: | kaβalerijem |
2SG: | kaβalerijet |
3SG: | kaβalerijʒe |
1PL: | kaβalerijna |
2PL: | kaβalerijda |
3PL: | kaβalerijəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaβalerij-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaβalerij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaβalerijla |
Sociative Plural: | kaβalerijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaβalerijem | kaβalerij-βlak | kaβalerij-βlakem, kaβalerijem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaβalerijemən | kaβalerij-βlakən | kaβalerij-βlakemən, kaβalerijem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaβalerijemlan, kaβalerijlanem | kaβalerij-βlaklan | kaβalerij-βlakemlan, kaβalerijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaβalerijeməm | kaβalerij-βlakəm | kaβalerij-βlakeməm, kaβalerijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaβalerijemla, kaβalerijlam | kaβalerij-βlakla | kaβalerij-βlakemla, kaβalerijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaβalerijemge | kaβalerij-βlakge | kaβalerij-βlakemge, kaβalerijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaβalerijəʃtem | kaβalerij-βlakəʃte | kaβalerij-βlakəʃtem, kaβalerijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaβalerijəʃkem | kaβalerij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβalerij-βlakəʃkem, kaβalerijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaβalerijeʃem | kaβalerij-βlakeʃ | kaβalerij-βlakeʃem, kaβalerijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |