Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaβalu
Genitive:kaβalun
Dative:kaβalulan
Accusative:kaβalum
Comparative:kaβalula
Comitative:kaβaluge
Inessive:kaβalušto
Illative:kaβaluš(ko)
Lative:kaβalueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaβaluem
2SG:kaβaluet
3SG:kaβaluž(o)
1PL:kaβaluna
2PL:kaβaluda
3PL:kaβalušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaβalu-βlak
Plural (2):kaβalu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kaβalula
Sociative Plural:kaβalumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaβaluemkaβalu-βlakkaβalu-βlakem,
kaβaluem-βlak
Genitive:kaβaluemə̑nkaβalu-βlakə̑nkaβalu-βlakemə̑n,
kaβaluem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kaβaluemlan,
kaβalulanem
kaβalu-βlaklankaβalu-βlakemlan,
kaβaluem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaβaluemə̑mkaβalu-βlakə̑mkaβalu-βlakemə̑m,
kaβaluem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kaβaluemla,
kaβalulam
kaβalu-βlaklakaβalu-βlakemla,
kaβaluem-βlakla
Comitative:kaβaluemgekaβalu-βlakgekaβalu-βlakemge,
kaβaluem-βlakge
Inessive:kaβaluštemkaβalu-βlakə̑štekaβalu-βlakə̑štem,
kaβaluem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kaβaluškemkaβalu-βlakə̑š(ke)kaβalu-βlakə̑škem,
kaβaluem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaβaluešemkaβalu-βlakeškaβalu-βlakešem,
kaβaluem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года