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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβalu |
| Genitive: | kaβalun |
| Dative: | kaβalulan |
| Accusative: | kaβalum |
| Comparative: | kaβalula |
| Comitative: | kaβaluge |
| Inessive: | kaβaluʃto |
| Illative: | kaβaluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kaβalueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβaluem |
| 2SG: | kaβaluet |
| 3SG: | kaβaluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kaβaluna |
| 2PL: | kaβaluda |
| 3PL: | kaβaluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβalu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβalu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaβalula |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβalumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβaluem | kaβalu-βlak | kaβalu-βlakem, kaβaluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβaluemən | kaβalu-βlakən | kaβalu-βlakemən, kaβaluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaβaluemlan, kaβalulanem | kaβalu-βlaklan | kaβalu-βlakemlan, kaβaluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβalueməm | kaβalu-βlakəm | kaβalu-βlakeməm, kaβaluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaβaluemla, kaβalulam | kaβalu-βlakla | kaβalu-βlakemla, kaβaluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβaluemge | kaβalu-βlakge | kaβalu-βlakemge, kaβaluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβaluʃtem | kaβalu-βlakəʃte | kaβalu-βlakəʃtem, kaβaluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβaluʃkem | kaβalu-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβalu-βlakəʃkem, kaβaluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβalueʃem | kaβalu-βlakeʃ | kaβalu-βlakeʃem, kaβaluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||