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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβanβuj |
| Genitive: | kaβanβujən |
| Dative: | kaβanβujlan |
| Accusative: | kaβanβujəm |
| Comparative: | kaβanβujla |
| Comitative: | kaβanβujge |
| Inessive: | kaβanβujəʃto |
| Illative: | kaβanβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kaβanβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβanβujem |
| 2SG: | kaβanβujet |
| 3SG: | kaβanβujʒo |
| 1PL: | kaβanβujna |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujda |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβanβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβanβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaβanβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβanβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβanβujem | kaβanβuj-βlak | kaβanβuj-βlakem, kaβanβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβanβujemən | kaβanβuj-βlakən | kaβanβuj-βlakemən, kaβanβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaβanβujemlan, kaβanβujlanem | kaβanβuj-βlaklan | kaβanβuj-βlakemlan, kaβanβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβanβujeməm | kaβanβuj-βlakəm | kaβanβuj-βlakeməm, kaβanβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaβanβujemla, kaβanβujlam | kaβanβuj-βlakla | kaβanβuj-βlakemla, kaβanβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβanβujemge | kaβanβuj-βlakge | kaβanβuj-βlakemge, kaβanβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβanβujəʃtem | kaβanβuj-βlakəʃte | kaβanβuj-βlakəʃtem, kaβanβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβanβujəʃkem | kaβanβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβanβuj-βlakəʃkem, kaβanβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβanβujeʃem | kaβanβuj-βlakeʃ | kaβanβuj-βlakeʃem, kaβanβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||