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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβanmyʃkər |
| Genitive: | kaβanmyʃkərən |
| Dative: | kaβanmyʃkərlan |
| Accusative: | kaβanmyʃkərəm |
| Comparative: | kaβanmyʃkərla |
| Comitative: | kaβanmyʃkərge |
| Inessive: | kaβanmyʃkərəʃtø |
| Illative: | kaβanmyʃkərəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kaβanmyʃkəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβanmyʃkərem |
| 2SG: | kaβanmyʃkəret |
| 3SG: | kaβanmyʃkərʒø |
| 1PL: | kaβanmyʃkərna |
| 2PL: | kaβanmyʃkərda |
| 3PL: | kaβanmyʃkərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβanmyʃkər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβanmyʃkər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaβanmyʃkərla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβanmyʃkərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβanmyʃkərem | kaβanmyʃkər-βlak | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakem, kaβanmyʃkərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβanmyʃkəremən | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakən | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakemən, kaβanmyʃkərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaβanmyʃkəremlan, kaβanmyʃkərlanem | kaβanmyʃkər-βlaklan | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakemlan, kaβanmyʃkərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβanmyʃkəreməm | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakəm | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakeməm, kaβanmyʃkərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaβanmyʃkəremla, kaβanmyʃkərlam | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakla | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakemla, kaβanmyʃkərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβanmyʃkəremge | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakge | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakemge, kaβanmyʃkərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβanmyʃkərəʃtem | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakəʃte | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakəʃtem, kaβanmyʃkərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβanmyʃkərəʃkem | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakəʃkem, kaβanmyʃkərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβanmyʃkəreʃem | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakeʃ | kaβanmyʃkər-βlakeʃem, kaβanmyʃkərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||