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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβanːer |
| Genitive: | kaβanːerən |
| Dative: | kaβanːerlan |
| Accusative: | kaβanːerəm |
| Comparative: | kaβanːerla |
| Comitative: | kaβanːerge |
| Inessive: | kaβanːerəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβanːerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβanːereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβanːerem |
| 2SG: | kaβanːeret |
| 3SG: | kaβanːerʒe |
| 1PL: | kaβanːerna |
| 2PL: | kaβanːerda |
| 3PL: | kaβanːerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβanːer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβanːer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaβanːerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβanːermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβanːerem | kaβanːer-βlak | kaβanːer-βlakem, kaβanːerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβanːeremən | kaβanːer-βlakən | kaβanːer-βlakemən, kaβanːerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaβanːeremlan, kaβanːerlanem | kaβanːer-βlaklan | kaβanːer-βlakemlan, kaβanːerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβanːereməm | kaβanːer-βlakəm | kaβanːer-βlakeməm, kaβanːerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaβanːeremla, kaβanːerlam | kaβanːer-βlakla | kaβanːer-βlakemla, kaβanːerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβanːeremge | kaβanːer-βlakge | kaβanːer-βlakemge, kaβanːerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβanːerəʃtem | kaβanːer-βlakəʃte | kaβanːer-βlakəʃtem, kaβanːerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβanːerəʃkem | kaβanːer-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβanːer-βlakəʃkem, kaβanːerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβanːereʃem | kaβanːer-βlakeʃ | kaβanːer-βlakeʃem, kaβanːerem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||