Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaβanʃage
Genitive:kaβanʃagən
Dative:kaβanʃagəlan
Accusative:kaβanʃagəm
Comparative:kaβanʃagəla
Comitative:kaβanʃagəge
Inessive:kaβanʃagəʃte
Illative:kaβanʃagəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaβanʃageʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaβanʃagem
2SG:kaβanʃaget
3SG:kaβanʃagəʒ(e)
1PL:kaβanʃagəna
2PL:kaβanʃagəda
3PL:kaβanʃagəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaβanʃage-βlak
Plural (2):kaβanʃage-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaβanʃagəla
Sociative Plural:kaβanʃagəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaβanʃagemkaβanʃage-βlakkaβanʃage-βlakem,
kaβanʃagem-βlak
Genitive:kaβanʃagemənkaβanʃage-βlakənkaβanʃage-βlakemən,
kaβanʃagem-βlakən
Dative:kaβanʃagemlan,
kaβanʃagəlanem
kaβanʃage-βlaklankaβanʃage-βlakemlan,
kaβanʃagem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaβanʃageməmkaβanʃage-βlakəmkaβanʃage-βlakeməm,
kaβanʃagem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaβanʃagemla,
kaβanʃagəlam
kaβanʃage-βlaklakaβanʃage-βlakemla,
kaβanʃagem-βlakla
Comitative:kaβanʃagemgekaβanʃage-βlakgekaβanʃage-βlakemge,
kaβanʃagem-βlakge
Inessive:kaβanʃagəʃtemkaβanʃage-βlakəʃtekaβanʃage-βlakəʃtem,
kaβanʃagem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaβanʃagəʃkemkaβanʃage-βlakəʃ(ke)kaβanʃage-βlakəʃkem,
kaβanʃagem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaβanʃageʃemkaβanʃage-βlakeʃkaβanʃage-βlakeʃem,
kaβanʃagem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023