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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβaršaš |
| Genitive: | kaβaršašə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβaršašlan |
| Accusative: | kaβaršašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβaršašla |
| Comitative: | kaβaršašge |
| Inessive: | kaβaršašte, kaβaršašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβaršaške, kaβaršašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβaršašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβaršašem |
| 2SG: | kaβaršašet |
| 3SG: | kaβaršašše, kaβaršašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kaβaršašna |
| 2PL: | kaβaršašda |
| 3PL: | kaβaršašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβaršaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβaršaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaβaršašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβaršašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβaršašem | kaβaršaš-βlak | kaβaršaš-βlakem, kaβaršašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβaršašemə̑n | kaβaršaš-βlakə̑n | kaβaršaš-βlakemə̑n, kaβaršašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβaršašemlan, kaβaršašlanem | kaβaršaš-βlaklan | kaβaršaš-βlakemlan, kaβaršašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβaršašemə̑m | kaβaršaš-βlakə̑m | kaβaršaš-βlakemə̑m, kaβaršašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβaršašemla, kaβaršašlam | kaβaršaš-βlakla | kaβaršaš-βlakemla, kaβaršašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβaršašemge | kaβaršaš-βlakge | kaβaršaš-βlakemge, kaβaršašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβaršaštem, kaβaršašə̑štem | kaβaršaš-βlakə̑šte | kaβaršaš-βlakə̑štem, kaβaršašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβaršaškem, kaβaršašə̑škem | kaβaršaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβaršaš-βlakə̑škem, kaβaršašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβaršašešem | kaβaršaš-βlakeš | kaβaršaš-βlakešem, kaβaršašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||