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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβarʃaʃ |
| Genitive: | kaβarʃaʃən |
| Dative: | kaβarʃaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kaβarʃaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kaβarʃaʃla |
| Comitative: | kaβarʃaʃge |
| Inessive: | kaβarʃaʃte, kaβarʃaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβarʃaʃke, kaβarʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβarʃaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβarʃaʃem |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃaʃet |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃaʃːe, kaβarʃaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaβarʃaʃna |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃaʃda |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβarʃaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβarʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaβarʃaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβarʃaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβarʃaʃem | kaβarʃaʃ-βlak | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakem, kaβarʃaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβarʃaʃemən | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakən | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakemən, kaβarʃaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaβarʃaʃemlan, kaβarʃaʃlanem | kaβarʃaʃ-βlaklan | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakemlan, kaβarʃaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβarʃaʃeməm | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakəm | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakeməm, kaβarʃaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaβarʃaʃemla, kaβarʃaʃlam | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakla | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakemla, kaβarʃaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβarʃaʃemge | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakge | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakemge, kaβarʃaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβarʃaʃtem, kaβarʃaʃəʃtem | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kaβarʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβarʃaʃkem, kaβarʃaʃəʃkem | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kaβarʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβarʃaʃeʃem | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | kaβarʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, kaβarʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||