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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβašudo |
| Genitive: | kaβašudə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβašudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kaβašudə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβašudə̑la |
| Comitative: | kaβašudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kaβašudə̑što |
| Illative: | kaβašudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kaβašudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβašudem |
| 2SG: | kaβašudet |
| 3SG: | kaβašudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kaβašudə̑na |
| 2PL: | kaβašudə̑da |
| 3PL: | kaβašudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβašudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβašudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaβašudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβašudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβašudem | kaβašudo-βlak | kaβašudo-βlakem, kaβašudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβašudemə̑n | kaβašudo-βlakə̑n | kaβašudo-βlakemə̑n, kaβašudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβašudemlan, kaβašudə̑lanem | kaβašudo-βlaklan | kaβašudo-βlakemlan, kaβašudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβašudemə̑m | kaβašudo-βlakə̑m | kaβašudo-βlakemə̑m, kaβašudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβašudemla, kaβašudə̑lam | kaβašudo-βlakla | kaβašudo-βlakemla, kaβašudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβašudemge | kaβašudo-βlakge | kaβašudo-βlakemge, kaβašudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβašudə̑štem | kaβašudo-βlakə̑šte | kaβašudo-βlakə̑štem, kaβašudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβašudə̑škem | kaβašudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβašudo-βlakə̑škem, kaβašudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβašudešem | kaβašudo-βlakeš | kaβašudo-βlakešem, kaβašudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||