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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβaʃudo |
| Genitive: | kaβaʃudən |
| Dative: | kaβaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | kaβaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | kaβaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | kaβaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | kaβaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | kaβaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kaβaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβaʃudem |
| 2SG: | kaβaʃudet |
| 3SG: | kaβaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kaβaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | kaβaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | kaβaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaβaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβaʃudem | kaβaʃudo-βlak | kaβaʃudo-βlakem, kaβaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβaʃudemən | kaβaʃudo-βlakən | kaβaʃudo-βlakemən, kaβaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaβaʃudemlan, kaβaʃudəlanem | kaβaʃudo-βlaklan | kaβaʃudo-βlakemlan, kaβaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβaʃudeməm | kaβaʃudo-βlakəm | kaβaʃudo-βlakeməm, kaβaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaβaʃudemla, kaβaʃudəlam | kaβaʃudo-βlakla | kaβaʃudo-βlakemla, kaβaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβaʃudemge | kaβaʃudo-βlakge | kaβaʃudo-βlakemge, kaβaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβaʃudəʃtem | kaβaʃudo-βlakəʃte | kaβaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, kaβaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβaʃudəʃkem | kaβaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, kaβaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβaʃudeʃem | kaβaʃudo-βlakeʃ | kaβaʃudo-βlakeʃem, kaβaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||