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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кавак |
| Genitive: | кавакын |
| Dative: | каваклан |
| Accusative: | кавакым |
| Comparative: | кавакла |
| Comitative: | кавакге |
| Inessive: | кавакыште |
| Illative: | кавакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кавакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кавакем |
| 2SG: | кавакет |
| 3SG: | кавакше |
| 1PL: | кавакна |
| 2PL: | кавакда |
| 3PL: | кавакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кавак-влак |
| Plural (2): | кавак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кавакла |
| Sociative Plural: | кавакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кавакем | кавак-влак | кавак-влакем, кавакем-влак |
| Genitive: | кавакемын | кавак-влакын | кавак-влакемын, кавакем-влакын |
| Dative: | кавакемлан, кавакланем | кавак-влаклан | кавак-влакемлан, кавакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кавакемым | кавак-влакым | кавак-влакемым, кавакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кавакемла, каваклам | кавак-влакла | кавак-влакемла, кавакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кавакемге | кавак-влакге | кавак-влакемге, кавакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кавакыштем | кавак-влакыште | кавак-влакыштем, кавакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кавакышкем | кавак-влакыш(ке) | кавак-влакышкем, кавакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кавакешем | кавак-влакеш | кавак-влакешем, кавакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||