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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβak |
| Genitive: | kaβakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβakla |
| Comitative: | kaβakge |
| Inessive: | kaβakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβakem |
| 2SG: | kaβaket |
| 3SG: | kaβakše |
| 1PL: | kaβakna |
| 2PL: | kaβakda |
| 3PL: | kaβakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaβakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβakem | kaβak-βlak | kaβak-βlakem, kaβakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβakemə̑n | kaβak-βlakə̑n | kaβak-βlakemə̑n, kaβakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβakemlan, kaβaklanem | kaβak-βlaklan | kaβak-βlakemlan, kaβakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβakemə̑m | kaβak-βlakə̑m | kaβak-βlakemə̑m, kaβakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβakemla, kaβaklam | kaβak-βlakla | kaβak-βlakemla, kaβakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβakemge | kaβak-βlakge | kaβak-βlakemge, kaβakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβakə̑štem | kaβak-βlakə̑šte | kaβak-βlakə̑štem, kaβakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβakə̑škem | kaβak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβak-βlakə̑škem, kaβakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβakešem | kaβak-βlakeš | kaβak-βlakešem, kaβakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||