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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβan |
| Genitive: | kaβanə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβanlan |
| Accusative: | kaβanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβanla |
| Comitative: | kaβange |
| Inessive: | kaβanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβanem |
| 2SG: | kaβanet |
| 3SG: | kaβanže |
| 1PL: | kaβanna |
| 2PL: | kaβanda |
| 3PL: | kaβanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβanem | kaβan-βlak | kaβan-βlakem, kaβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβanemə̑n | kaβan-βlakə̑n | kaβan-βlakemə̑n, kaβanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβanemlan, kaβanlanem | kaβan-βlaklan | kaβan-βlakemlan, kaβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβanemə̑m | kaβan-βlakə̑m | kaβan-βlakemə̑m, kaβanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβanemla, kaβanlam | kaβan-βlakla | kaβan-βlakemla, kaβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβanemge | kaβan-βlakge | kaβan-βlakemge, kaβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβanə̑štem | kaβan-βlakə̑šte | kaβan-βlakə̑štem, kaβanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβanə̑škem | kaβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβan-βlakə̑škem, kaβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβanešem | kaβan-βlakeš | kaβan-βlakešem, kaβanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||