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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaβan |
Genitive: | kaβanən |
Dative: | kaβanlan |
Accusative: | kaβanəm |
Comparative: | kaβanla |
Comitative: | kaβange |
Inessive: | kaβanəʃte |
Illative: | kaβanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaβaneʃ |
1SG: | kaβanem |
2SG: | kaβanet |
3SG: | kaβanʒe |
1PL: | kaβanːa |
2PL: | kaβanda |
3PL: | kaβanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaβanla |
Sociative Plural: | kaβanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaβanem | kaβan-βlak | kaβan-βlakem, kaβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaβanemən | kaβan-βlakən | kaβan-βlakemən, kaβanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaβanemlan, kaβanlanem | kaβan-βlaklan | kaβan-βlakemlan, kaβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaβaneməm | kaβan-βlakəm | kaβan-βlakeməm, kaβanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaβanemla, kaβanlam | kaβan-βlakla | kaβan-βlakemla, kaβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaβanemge | kaβan-βlakge | kaβan-βlakemge, kaβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaβanəʃtem | kaβan-βlakəʃte | kaβan-βlakəʃtem, kaβanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaβanəʃkem | kaβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβan-βlakəʃkem, kaβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaβaneʃem | kaβan-βlakeʃ | kaβan-βlakeʃem, kaβanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |