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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβanlək |
| Genitive: | kaβanləkən |
| Dative: | kaβanləklan |
| Accusative: | kaβanləkəm |
| Comparative: | kaβanləkla |
| Comitative: | kaβanləkge |
| Inessive: | kaβanləkəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβanləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβanləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβanləkem |
| 2SG: | kaβanləket |
| 3SG: | kaβanləkʃe |
| 1PL: | kaβanləkna |
| 2PL: | kaβanləkda |
| 3PL: | kaβanləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβanlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβanlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaβanləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβanləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβanləkem | kaβanlək-βlak | kaβanlək-βlakem, kaβanləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβanləkemən | kaβanlək-βlakən | kaβanlək-βlakemən, kaβanləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaβanləkemlan, kaβanləklanem | kaβanlək-βlaklan | kaβanlək-βlakemlan, kaβanləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβanləkeməm | kaβanlək-βlakəm | kaβanlək-βlakeməm, kaβanləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaβanləkemla, kaβanləklam | kaβanlək-βlakla | kaβanlək-βlakemla, kaβanləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβanləkemge | kaβanlək-βlakge | kaβanlək-βlakemge, kaβanləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβanləkəʃtem | kaβanlək-βlakəʃte | kaβanlək-βlakəʃtem, kaβanləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβanləkəʃkem | kaβanlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβanlək-βlakəʃkem, kaβanləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβanləkeʃem | kaβanlək-βlakeʃ | kaβanlək-βlakeʃem, kaβanləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||