Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaβase
Genitive:kaβasən
Dative:kaβasəlan
Accusative:kaβasəm
Comparative:kaβasəla
Comitative:kaβasəge
Inessive:kaβasəʃte
Illative:kaβasəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaβaseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaβasem
2SG:kaβaset
3SG:kaβasəʒ(e)
1PL:kaβasəna
2PL:kaβasəda
3PL:kaβasəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaβase-βlak
Plural (2):kaβase-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaβasəla
Sociative Plural:kaβasəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaβasemkaβase-βlakkaβase-βlakem,
kaβasem-βlak
Genitive:kaβasemənkaβase-βlakənkaβase-βlakemən,
kaβasem-βlakən
Dative:kaβasemlan,
kaβasəlanem
kaβase-βlaklankaβase-βlakemlan,
kaβasem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaβaseməmkaβase-βlakəmkaβase-βlakeməm,
kaβasem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaβasemla,
kaβasəlam
kaβase-βlaklakaβase-βlakemla,
kaβasem-βlakla
Comitative:kaβasemgekaβase-βlakgekaβase-βlakemge,
kaβasem-βlakge
Inessive:kaβasəʃtemkaβase-βlakəʃtekaβase-βlakəʃtem,
kaβasem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaβasəʃkemkaβase-βlakəʃ(ke)kaβase-βlakəʃkem,
kaβasem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaβaseʃemkaβase-βlakeʃkaβase-βlakeʃem,
kaβasem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023