Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaβkazec
Genitive:kaβkazecə̑n
Dative:kaβkazeclan
Accusative:kaβkazecə̑m
Comparative:kaβkazecla
Comitative:kaβkazecge
Inessive:kaβkazecə̑šte
Illative:kaβkazecə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaβkazeceš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaβkazecem
2SG:kaβkazecet
3SG:kaβkazecše
1PL:kaβkazecna
2PL:kaβkazecda
3PL:kaβkazecə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaβkazec-βlak
Plural (2):kaβkazec-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kaβkazecla
Sociative Plural:kaβkazecmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaβkazecemkaβkazec-βlakkaβkazec-βlakem,
kaβkazecem-βlak
Genitive:kaβkazecemə̑nkaβkazec-βlakə̑nkaβkazec-βlakemə̑n,
kaβkazecem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kaβkazecemlan,
kaβkazeclanem
kaβkazec-βlaklankaβkazec-βlakemlan,
kaβkazecem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaβkazecemə̑mkaβkazec-βlakə̑mkaβkazec-βlakemə̑m,
kaβkazecem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kaβkazecemla,
kaβkazeclam
kaβkazec-βlaklakaβkazec-βlakemla,
kaβkazecem-βlakla
Comitative:kaβkazecemgekaβkazec-βlakgekaβkazec-βlakemge,
kaβkazecem-βlakge
Inessive:kaβkazecə̑štemkaβkazec-βlakə̑štekaβkazec-βlakə̑štem,
kaβkazecem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kaβkazecə̑škemkaβkazec-βlakə̑š(ke)kaβkazec-βlakə̑škem,
kaβkazecem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaβkazecešemkaβkazec-βlakeškaβkazec-βlakešem,
kaβkazecem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года