Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaβkazə̑se
Genitive:kaβkazə̑sə̑n
Dative:kaβkazə̑sə̑lan
Accusative:kaβkazə̑sə̑m
Comparative:kaβkazə̑sə̑la
Comitative:kaβkazə̑sə̑ge
Inessive:kaβkazə̑sə̑šte
Illative:kaβkazə̑sə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaβkazə̑seš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaβkazə̑sem
2SG:kaβkazə̑set
3SG:kaβkazə̑sə̑ž(e)
1PL:kaβkazə̑sə̑na
2PL:kaβkazə̑sə̑da
3PL:kaβkazə̑sə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaβkazə̑se-βlak
Plural (2):kaβkazə̑se-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kaβkazə̑sə̑la
Sociative Plural:kaβkazə̑sə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaβkazə̑semkaβkazə̑se-βlakkaβkazə̑se-βlakem,
kaβkazə̑sem-βlak
Genitive:kaβkazə̑semə̑nkaβkazə̑se-βlakə̑nkaβkazə̑se-βlakemə̑n,
kaβkazə̑sem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kaβkazə̑semlan,
kaβkazə̑sə̑lanem
kaβkazə̑se-βlaklankaβkazə̑se-βlakemlan,
kaβkazə̑sem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaβkazə̑semə̑mkaβkazə̑se-βlakə̑mkaβkazə̑se-βlakemə̑m,
kaβkazə̑sem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kaβkazə̑semla,
kaβkazə̑sə̑lam
kaβkazə̑se-βlaklakaβkazə̑se-βlakemla,
kaβkazə̑sem-βlakla
Comitative:kaβkazə̑semgekaβkazə̑se-βlakgekaβkazə̑se-βlakemge,
kaβkazə̑sem-βlakge
Inessive:kaβkazə̑sə̑štemkaβkazə̑se-βlakə̑štekaβkazə̑se-βlakə̑štem,
kaβkazə̑sem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kaβkazə̑sə̑škemkaβkazə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke)kaβkazə̑se-βlakə̑škem,
kaβkazə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaβkazə̑sešemkaβkazə̑se-βlakeškaβkazə̑se-βlakešem,
kaβkazə̑sem-βlakeš


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