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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβun |
| Genitive: | kaβunə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβunlan |
| Accusative: | kaβunə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβunla |
| Comitative: | kaβunge |
| Inessive: | kaβunə̑što |
| Illative: | kaβunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kaβuneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβunem |
| 2SG: | kaβunet |
| 3SG: | kaβunžo |
| 1PL: | kaβunna |
| 2PL: | kaβunda |
| 3PL: | kaβunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaβunla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβunmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβunem | kaβun-βlak | kaβun-βlakem, kaβunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβunemə̑n | kaβun-βlakə̑n | kaβun-βlakemə̑n, kaβunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβunemlan, kaβunlanem | kaβun-βlaklan | kaβun-βlakemlan, kaβunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβunemə̑m | kaβun-βlakə̑m | kaβun-βlakemə̑m, kaβunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβunemla, kaβunlam | kaβun-βlakla | kaβun-βlakemla, kaβunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβunemge | kaβun-βlakge | kaβun-βlakemge, kaβunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβunə̑štem | kaβun-βlakə̑šte | kaβun-βlakə̑štem, kaβunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβunə̑škem | kaβun-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβun-βlakə̑škem, kaβunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβunešem | kaβun-βlakeš | kaβun-βlakešem, kaβunem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||