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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaβədan |
Genitive: | kaβədanən |
Dative: | kaβədanlan |
Accusative: | kaβədanəm |
Comparative: | kaβədanla |
Comitative: | kaβədange |
Inessive: | kaβədanəʃte |
Illative: | kaβədanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaβədaneʃ |
1SG: | kaβədanem |
2SG: | kaβədanet |
3SG: | kaβədanʒe |
1PL: | kaβədanːa |
2PL: | kaβədanda |
3PL: | kaβədanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaβədan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaβədan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaβədanla |
Sociative Plural: | kaβədanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaβədanem | kaβədan-βlak | kaβədan-βlakem, kaβədanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaβədanemən | kaβədan-βlakən | kaβədan-βlakemən, kaβədanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaβədanemlan, kaβədanlanem | kaβədan-βlaklan | kaβədan-βlakemlan, kaβədanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaβədaneməm | kaβədan-βlakəm | kaβədan-βlakeməm, kaβədanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaβədanemla, kaβədanlam | kaβədan-βlakla | kaβədan-βlakemla, kaβədanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaβədanemge | kaβədan-βlakge | kaβədan-βlakemge, kaβədanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaβədanəʃtem | kaβədan-βlakəʃte | kaβədan-βlakəʃtem, kaβədanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaβədanəʃkem | kaβədan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβədan-βlakəʃkem, kaβədanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaβədaneʃem | kaβədan-βlakeʃ | kaβədan-βlakeʃem, kaβədanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |