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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβə̑ńij |
| Genitive: | kaβə̑ńijə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβə̑ńijlan |
| Accusative: | kaβə̑ńijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβə̑ńijla |
| Comitative: | kaβə̑ńijge |
| Inessive: | kaβə̑ńijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβə̑ńijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβə̑ńiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńijem |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńijet |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńijže |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńijna |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijda |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβə̑ńij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβə̑ńij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaβə̑ńijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβə̑ńijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβə̑ńijem | kaβə̑ńij-βlak | kaβə̑ńij-βlakem, kaβə̑ńijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβə̑ńijemə̑n | kaβə̑ńij-βlakə̑n | kaβə̑ńij-βlakemə̑n, kaβə̑ńijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβə̑ńijemlan, kaβə̑ńijlanem | kaβə̑ńij-βlaklan | kaβə̑ńij-βlakemlan, kaβə̑ńijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβə̑ńijemə̑m | kaβə̑ńij-βlakə̑m | kaβə̑ńij-βlakemə̑m, kaβə̑ńijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβə̑ńijemla, kaβə̑ńijlam | kaβə̑ńij-βlakla | kaβə̑ńij-βlakemla, kaβə̑ńijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβə̑ńijemge | kaβə̑ńij-βlakge | kaβə̑ńij-βlakemge, kaβə̑ńijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβə̑ńijə̑štem | kaβə̑ńij-βlakə̑šte | kaβə̑ńij-βlakə̑štem, kaβə̑ńijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβə̑ńijə̑škem | kaβə̑ńij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβə̑ńij-βlakə̑škem, kaβə̑ńijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβə̑ńiješem | kaβə̑ńij-βlakeš | kaβə̑ńij-βlakešem, kaβə̑ńijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||