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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβəɲij |
| Genitive: | kaβəɲijən |
| Dative: | kaβəɲijlan |
| Accusative: | kaβəɲijəm |
| Comparative: | kaβəɲijla |
| Comitative: | kaβəɲijge |
| Inessive: | kaβəɲijəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβəɲijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβəɲijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβəɲijem |
| 2SG: | kaβəɲijet |
| 3SG: | kaβəɲijʒe |
| 1PL: | kaβəɲijna |
| 2PL: | kaβəɲijda |
| 3PL: | kaβəɲijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβəɲij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβəɲij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaβəɲijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβəɲijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβəɲijem | kaβəɲij-βlak | kaβəɲij-βlakem, kaβəɲijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβəɲijemən | kaβəɲij-βlakən | kaβəɲij-βlakemən, kaβəɲijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaβəɲijemlan, kaβəɲijlanem | kaβəɲij-βlaklan | kaβəɲij-βlakemlan, kaβəɲijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβəɲijeməm | kaβəɲij-βlakəm | kaβəɲij-βlakeməm, kaβəɲijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaβəɲijemla, kaβəɲijlam | kaβəɲij-βlakla | kaβəɲij-βlakemla, kaβəɲijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβəɲijemge | kaβəɲij-βlakge | kaβəɲij-βlakemge, kaβəɲijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβəɲijəʃtem | kaβəɲij-βlakəʃte | kaβəɲij-βlakəʃtem, kaβəɲijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβəɲijəʃkem | kaβəɲij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβəɲij-βlakəʃkem, kaβəɲijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβəɲijeʃem | kaβəɲij-βlakeʃ | kaβəɲij-βlakeʃem, kaβəɲijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||