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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβə̑raka |
| Genitive: | kaβə̑rakan |
| Dative: | kaβə̑rakalan |
| Accusative: | kaβə̑rakam |
| Comparative: | kaβə̑rakala |
| Comitative: | kaβə̑rakage |
| Inessive: | kaβə̑rakašte |
| Illative: | kaβə̑rakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβə̑rakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβə̑rakam |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑rakat |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑rakana |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakada |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβə̑raka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβə̑raka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaβə̑rakala |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβə̑rakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβə̑rakam | kaβə̑raka-βlak | kaβə̑raka-βlakem, kaβə̑rakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβə̑rakamə̑n | kaβə̑raka-βlakə̑n | kaβə̑raka-βlakemə̑n, kaβə̑rakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβə̑rakamlan, kaβə̑rakalanem | kaβə̑raka-βlaklan | kaβə̑raka-βlakemlan, kaβə̑rakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβə̑rakamə̑m | kaβə̑raka-βlakə̑m | kaβə̑raka-βlakemə̑m, kaβə̑rakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβə̑rakamla, kaβə̑rakalam | kaβə̑raka-βlakla | kaβə̑raka-βlakemla, kaβə̑rakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβə̑rakamge | kaβə̑raka-βlakge | kaβə̑raka-βlakemge, kaβə̑rakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβə̑rakaštem | kaβə̑raka-βlakə̑šte | kaβə̑raka-βlakə̑štem, kaβə̑rakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβə̑rakaškem | kaβə̑raka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβə̑raka-βlakə̑škem, kaβə̑rakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβə̑rakašem | kaβə̑raka-βlakeš | kaβə̑raka-βlakešem, kaβə̑rakam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||