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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | кавыра |
Genitive: | кавыран |
Dative: | кавыралан |
Accusative: | кавырам |
Comparative: | кавырала |
Comitative: | кавыраге |
Inessive: | кавыраште |
Illative: | кавыраш(ке) |
Lative: | кавыраш |
1SG: | кавырам |
2SG: | кавырат |
3SG: | кавыраж(е) |
1PL: | кавырана |
2PL: | кавырада |
3PL: | кавырашт |
Plural (1): | кавыра-влак |
Plural (2): | кавыра-шамыч |
Short Plural: | кавырала |
Sociative Plural: | кавырамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | кавырам | кавыра-влак | кавыра-влакем, кавырам-влак |
Genitive: | кавырамын | кавыра-влакын | кавыра-влакемын, кавырам-влакын |
Dative: | кавырамлан, кавыраланем | кавыра-влаклан | кавыра-влакемлан, кавырам-влаклан |
Accusative: | кавырамым | кавыра-влакым | кавыра-влакемым, кавырам-влакым |
Comparative: | кавырамла, кавыралам | кавыра-влакла | кавыра-влакемла, кавырам-влакла |
Comitative: | кавырамге | кавыра-влакге | кавыра-влакемге, кавырам-влакге |
Inessive: | кавыраштем | кавыра-влакыште | кавыра-влакыштем, кавырам-влакыште |
Illative: | кавырашкем | кавыра-влакыш(ке) | кавыра-влакышкем, кавырам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | кавырашем | кавыра-влакеш | кавыра-влакешем, кавырам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |