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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kagazβož |
| Genitive: | kagazβožə̑n |
| Dative: | kagazβožlan |
| Accusative: | kagazβožə̑m |
| Comparative: | kagazβožla |
| Comitative: | kagazβožge |
| Inessive: | kagazβožə̑što |
| Illative: | kagazβožə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kagazβožeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kagazβožem |
| 2SG: | kagazβožet |
| 3SG: | kagazβožšo |
| 1PL: | kagazβožna |
| 2PL: | kagazβožda |
| 3PL: | kagazβožə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kagazβož-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kagazβož-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kagazβožla |
| Sociative Plural: | kagazβožmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kagazβožem | kagazβož-βlak | kagazβož-βlakem, kagazβožem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kagazβožemə̑n | kagazβož-βlakə̑n | kagazβož-βlakemə̑n, kagazβožem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kagazβožemlan, kagazβožlanem | kagazβož-βlaklan | kagazβož-βlakemlan, kagazβožem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kagazβožemə̑m | kagazβož-βlakə̑m | kagazβož-βlakemə̑m, kagazβožem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kagazβožemla, kagazβožlam | kagazβož-βlakla | kagazβož-βlakemla, kagazβožem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kagazβožemge | kagazβož-βlakge | kagazβož-βlakemge, kagazβožem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kagazβožə̑štem | kagazβož-βlakə̑šte | kagazβož-βlakə̑štem, kagazβožem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kagazβožə̑škem | kagazβož-βlakə̑š(ke) | kagazβož-βlakə̑škem, kagazβožem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kagazβožešem | kagazβož-βlakeš | kagazβož-βlakešem, kagazβožem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||