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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kagazβoʒ |
| Genitive: | kagazβoʒən |
| Dative: | kagazβoʒlan |
| Accusative: | kagazβoʒəm |
| Comparative: | kagazβoʒla |
| Comitative: | kagazβoʒge |
| Inessive: | kagazβoʒəʃto |
| Illative: | kagazβoʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kagazβoʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kagazβoʒem |
| 2SG: | kagazβoʒet |
| 3SG: | kagazβoʒʃo |
| 1PL: | kagazβoʒna |
| 2PL: | kagazβoʒda |
| 3PL: | kagazβoʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kagazβoʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kagazβoʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kagazβoʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kagazβoʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kagazβoʒem | kagazβoʒ-βlak | kagazβoʒ-βlakem, kagazβoʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kagazβoʒemən | kagazβoʒ-βlakən | kagazβoʒ-βlakemən, kagazβoʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kagazβoʒemlan, kagazβoʒlanem | kagazβoʒ-βlaklan | kagazβoʒ-βlakemlan, kagazβoʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kagazβoʒeməm | kagazβoʒ-βlakəm | kagazβoʒ-βlakeməm, kagazβoʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kagazβoʒemla, kagazβoʒlam | kagazβoʒ-βlakla | kagazβoʒ-βlakemla, kagazβoʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kagazβoʒemge | kagazβoʒ-βlakge | kagazβoʒ-βlakemge, kagazβoʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kagazβoʒəʃtem | kagazβoʒ-βlakəʃte | kagazβoʒ-βlakəʃtem, kagazβoʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kagazβoʒəʃkem | kagazβoʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kagazβoʒ-βlakəʃkem, kagazβoʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kagazβoʒeʃem | kagazβoʒ-βlakeʃ | kagazβoʒ-βlakeʃem, kagazβoʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||