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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaga |
| Genitive: | kagan |
| Dative: | kagalan |
| Accusative: | kagam |
| Comparative: | kagala |
| Comitative: | kagage |
| Inessive: | kagašte |
| Illative: | kagaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kagaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kagam |
| 2SG: | kagat |
| 3SG: | kagaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kagana |
| 2PL: | kagada |
| 3PL: | kagašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kagala |
| Sociative Plural: | kagamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kagam | kaga-βlak | kaga-βlakem, kagam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kagamə̑n | kaga-βlakə̑n | kaga-βlakemə̑n, kagam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kagamlan, kagalanem | kaga-βlaklan | kaga-βlakemlan, kagam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kagamə̑m | kaga-βlakə̑m | kaga-βlakemə̑m, kagam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kagamla, kagalam | kaga-βlakla | kaga-βlakemla, kagam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kagamge | kaga-βlakge | kaga-βlakemge, kagam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kagaštem | kaga-βlakə̑šte | kaga-βlakə̑štem, kagam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kagaškem | kaga-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaga-βlakə̑škem, kagam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kagašem | kaga-βlakeš | kaga-βlakešem, kagam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||