Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaga
Genitive:kagan
Dative:kagalan
Accusative:kagam
Comparative:kagala
Comitative:kagage
Inessive:kagaʃte
Illative:kagaʃ(ke)
Lative:kagaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kagam
2SG:kagat
3SG:kagaʒ(e)
1PL:kagana
2PL:kagada
3PL:kagaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaga-βlak
Plural (2):kaga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kagala
Sociative Plural:kagamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kagamkaga-βlakkaga-βlakem,
kagam-βlak
Genitive:kagamənkaga-βlakənkaga-βlakemən,
kagam-βlakən
Dative:kagamlan,
kagalanem
kaga-βlaklankaga-βlakemlan,
kagam-βlaklan
Accusative:kagaməmkaga-βlakəmkaga-βlakeməm,
kagam-βlakəm
Comparative:kagamla,
kagalam
kaga-βlaklakaga-βlakemla,
kagam-βlakla
Comitative:kagamgekaga-βlakgekaga-βlakemge,
kagam-βlakge
Inessive:kagaʃtemkaga-βlakəʃtekaga-βlakəʃtem,
kagam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kagaʃkemkaga-βlakəʃ(ke)kaga-βlakəʃkem,
kagam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kagaʃemkaga-βlakeʃkaga-βlakeʃem,
kagam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года