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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kagazle |
| Genitive: | kagazlə̑n |
| Dative: | kagazlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kagazlə̑m |
| Comparative: | kagazlə̑la |
| Comitative: | kagazlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kagazlə̑šte |
| Illative: | kagazlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kagazleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kagazlem |
| 2SG: | kagazlet |
| 3SG: | kagazlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kagazlə̑na |
| 2PL: | kagazlə̑da |
| 3PL: | kagazlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kagazle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kagazle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kagazlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kagazlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kagazlem | kagazle-βlak | kagazle-βlakem, kagazlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kagazlemə̑n | kagazle-βlakə̑n | kagazle-βlakemə̑n, kagazlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kagazlemlan, kagazlə̑lanem | kagazle-βlaklan | kagazle-βlakemlan, kagazlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kagazlemə̑m | kagazle-βlakə̑m | kagazle-βlakemə̑m, kagazlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kagazlemla, kagazlə̑lam | kagazle-βlakla | kagazle-βlakemla, kagazlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kagazlemge | kagazle-βlakge | kagazle-βlakemge, kagazlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kagazlə̑štem | kagazle-βlakə̑šte | kagazle-βlakə̑štem, kagazlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kagazlə̑škem | kagazle-βlakə̑š(ke) | kagazle-βlakə̑škem, kagazlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kagazlešem | kagazle-βlakeš | kagazle-βlakešem, kagazlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||