Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kagazle
Genitive:kagazlən
Dative:kagazləlan
Accusative:kagazləm
Comparative:kagazləla
Comitative:kagazləge
Inessive:kagazləʃte
Illative:kagazləʃ(ke)
Lative:kagazleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kagazlem
2SG:kagazlet
3SG:kagazləʒ(e)
1PL:kagazləna
2PL:kagazləda
3PL:kagazləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kagazle-βlak
Plural (2):kagazle-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kagazləla
Sociative Plural:kagazləmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kagazlemkagazle-βlakkagazle-βlakem,
kagazlem-βlak
Genitive:kagazlemənkagazle-βlakənkagazle-βlakemən,
kagazlem-βlakən
Dative:kagazlemlan,
kagazləlanem
kagazle-βlaklankagazle-βlakemlan,
kagazlem-βlaklan
Accusative:kagazleməmkagazle-βlakəmkagazle-βlakeməm,
kagazlem-βlakəm
Comparative:kagazlemla,
kagazləlam
kagazle-βlaklakagazle-βlakemla,
kagazlem-βlakla
Comitative:kagazlemgekagazle-βlakgekagazle-βlakemge,
kagazlem-βlakge
Inessive:kagazləʃtemkagazle-βlakəʃtekagazle-βlakəʃtem,
kagazlem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kagazləʃkemkagazle-βlakəʃ(ke)kagazle-βlakəʃkem,
kagazlem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kagazleʃemkagazle-βlakeʃkagazle-βlakeʃem,
kagazlem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023