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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kagak |
| Genitive: | kagakən |
| Dative: | kagaklan |
| Accusative: | kagakəm |
| Comparative: | kagakla |
| Comitative: | kagakge |
| Inessive: | kagakəʃte |
| Illative: | kagakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kagakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kagakem |
| 2SG: | kagaket |
| 3SG: | kagakʃe |
| 1PL: | kagakna |
| 2PL: | kagakda |
| 3PL: | kagakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kagak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kagak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kagakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kagakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kagakem | kagak-βlak | kagak-βlakem, kagakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kagakemən | kagak-βlakən | kagak-βlakemən, kagakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kagakemlan, kagaklanem | kagak-βlaklan | kagak-βlakemlan, kagakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kagakeməm | kagak-βlakəm | kagak-βlakeməm, kagakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kagakemla, kagaklam | kagak-βlakla | kagak-βlakemla, kagakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kagakemge | kagak-βlakge | kagak-βlakemge, kagakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kagakəʃtem | kagak-βlakəʃte | kagak-βlakəʃtem, kagakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kagakəʃkem | kagak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kagak-βlakəʃkem, kagakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kagakeʃem | kagak-βlakeʃ | kagak-βlakeʃem, kagakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||