 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kagan |
| Genitive: | kaganə̑n |
| Dative: | kaganlan |
| Accusative: | kaganə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaganla |
| Comitative: | kagange |
| Inessive: | kaganə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaganem |
| 2SG: | kaganet |
| 3SG: | kaganže |
| 1PL: | kaganna |
| 2PL: | kaganda |
| 3PL: | kaganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kagan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kagan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaganla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaganem | kagan-βlak | kagan-βlakem, kaganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaganemə̑n | kagan-βlakə̑n | kagan-βlakemə̑n, kaganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaganemlan, kaganlanem | kagan-βlaklan | kagan-βlakemlan, kaganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaganemə̑m | kagan-βlakə̑m | kagan-βlakemə̑m, kaganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaganemla, kaganlam | kagan-βlakla | kagan-βlakemla, kaganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaganemge | kagan-βlakge | kagan-βlakemge, kaganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaganə̑štem | kagan-βlakə̑šte | kagan-βlakə̑štem, kaganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaganə̑škem | kagan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kagan-βlakə̑škem, kaganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaganešem | kagan-βlakeš | kagan-βlakešem, kaganem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||