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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kagan |
| Genitive: | kaganən |
| Dative: | kaganlan |
| Accusative: | kaganəm |
| Comparative: | kaganla |
| Comitative: | kagange |
| Inessive: | kaganəʃte |
| Illative: | kaganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaganem |
| 2SG: | kaganet |
| 3SG: | kaganʒe |
| 1PL: | kaganːa |
| 2PL: | kaganda |
| 3PL: | kaganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kagan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kagan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaganla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaganem | kagan-βlak | kagan-βlakem, kaganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaganemən | kagan-βlakən | kagan-βlakemən, kaganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaganemlan, kaganlanem | kagan-βlaklan | kagan-βlakemlan, kaganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaganeməm | kagan-βlakəm | kagan-βlakeməm, kaganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaganemla, kaganlam | kagan-βlakla | kagan-βlakemla, kaganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaganemge | kagan-βlakge | kagan-βlakemge, kaganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaganəʃtem | kagan-βlakəʃte | kagan-βlakəʃtem, kaganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaganəʃkem | kagan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kagan-βlakəʃkem, kaganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaganeʃem | kagan-βlakeʃ | kagan-βlakeʃem, kaganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||