Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagə̑rikam | om kagə̑rik |
| 2SG: | kagə̑rikat | ot kagə̑rik |
| 3SG: | kagə̑rikeš | ok/ogeš kagə̑rik |
| 1PL: | kagə̑rikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kagə̑rik |
| 2PL: | kagə̑rikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kagə̑rik |
| 3PL: | kagə̑rikə̑t | ogə̑t kagə̑rik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagə̑rikə̑m | šə̑m kagə̑rik |
| 2SG: | kagə̑rikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kagə̑rik |
| 3SG: | kagə̑rike | ə̑š kagə̑rik |
| 1PL: | kagə̑rikna | ə̑šna kagə̑rik |
| 2PL: | kagə̑rikda | ə̑šda kagə̑rik |
| 3PL: | kagə̑rikə̑č́ | ə̑št kagə̑rik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagə̑rikə̑nam | kagə̑rikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kagə̑rikə̑nat | kagə̑rikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kagə̑rikə̑n | kagə̑rikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kagə̑rikə̑nna | kagə̑rikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kagə̑rikə̑nda | kagə̑rikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kagə̑rikə̑nə̑t | kagə̑rikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagə̑rikam ə̑l'e | om kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagə̑rikat ə̑l'e | ot kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagə̑rikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagə̑rikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagə̑rikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagə̑rikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagə̑rikam ulmaš | om kagə̑rik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kagə̑rikat ulmaš | ot kagə̑rik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagə̑rikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kagə̑rik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kagə̑rikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kagə̑rik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kagə̑rikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kagə̑rik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagə̑rikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kagə̑rik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagə̑rikə̑nam ə̑l'e | kagə̑rikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagə̑rikə̑nat ə̑l'e | kagə̑rikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagə̑rikə̑n ə̑l'e | kagə̑rikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagə̑rikə̑nna ə̑l'e | kagə̑rikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagə̑rikə̑nda ə̑l'e | kagə̑rikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagə̑rikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kagə̑rikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagə̑rikə̑nam ulmaš | kagə̑rikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kagə̑rikə̑nat ulmaš | kagə̑rikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagə̑rikə̑n ulmaš | kagə̑rikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kagə̑rikə̑nna ulmaš | kagə̑rikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kagə̑rikə̑nda ulmaš | kagə̑rikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagə̑rikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kagə̑rikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagə̑rik | it kagə̑rik |
| 3SG: | kagə̑rikše | ə̑nže kagə̑rik |
| 1PL: | (kagə̑rikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kagə̑rik) |
| 2PL: | kagə̑riksa | ida kagə̑rik |
| 3PL: | kagə̑rikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kagə̑rik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagə̑riknem | ə̑nem kagə̑rik |
| 2SG: | kagə̑riknet | ə̑net kagə̑rik |
| 3SG: | kagə̑rikneže | ə̑než kagə̑rik |
| 1PL: | kagə̑riknena | ə̑nena kagə̑rik |
| 2PL: | kagə̑rikneda | ə̑neda kagə̑rik |
| 3PL: | kagə̑riknešt | ə̑nešt kagə̑rik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagə̑riknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagə̑riknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagə̑rikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagə̑riknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagə̑rikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagə̑riknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kagə̑rik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagə̑riknet ulmaš | ə̑net kagə̑rik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagə̑rikneže ulmaš | ə̑než kagə̑rik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kagə̑rikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kagə̑rik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagə̑riknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kagə̑rik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kagə̑rikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kagə̑rikman |
| Active participle: | kagə̑rikše |
| Passive participle: | kagə̑rikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kagə̑rikšaš |
| Negative participle: | kagə̑rikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kagə̑rikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kagə̑rikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kagə̑rikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kagə̑rikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kagə̑rikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kagə̑rikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kagə̑rikdə̑maš |
