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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кадама |
| Genitive: | кадаман |
| Dative: | кадамалан |
| Accusative: | кадамам |
| Comparative: | кадамала |
| Comitative: | кадамаге |
| Inessive: | кадамаште |
| Illative: | кадамаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кадамаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кадамам |
| 2SG: | кадамат |
| 3SG: | кадамаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кадамана |
| 2PL: | кадамада |
| 3PL: | кадамашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кадама-влак |
| Plural (2): | кадама-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кадамала |
| Sociative Plural: | кадамамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кадамам | кадама-влак | кадама-влакем, кадамам-влак |
| Genitive: | кадамамын | кадама-влакын | кадама-влакемын, кадамам-влакын |
| Dative: | кадамамлан, кадамаланем | кадама-влаклан | кадама-влакемлан, кадамам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кадамамым | кадама-влакым | кадама-влакемым, кадамам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кадамамла, кадамалам | кадама-влакла | кадама-влакемла, кадамам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кадамамге | кадама-влакге | кадама-влакемге, кадамам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кадамаштем | кадама-влакыште | кадама-влакыштем, кадамам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кадамашкем | кадама-влакыш(ке) | кадама-влакышкем, кадамам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кадамашем | кадама-влакеш | кадама-влакешем, кадамам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||