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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kadama |
Genitive: | kadaman |
Dative: | kadamalan |
Accusative: | kadamam |
Comparative: | kadamala |
Comitative: | kadamage |
Inessive: | kadamaʃte |
Illative: | kadamaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kadamaʃ |
1SG: | kadamam |
2SG: | kadamat |
3SG: | kadamaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kadamana |
2PL: | kadamada |
3PL: | kadamaʃt |
Plural (1): | kadama-βlak |
Plural (2): | kadama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kadamala |
Sociative Plural: | kadamamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kadamam | kadama-βlak | kadama-βlakem, kadamam-βlak |
Genitive: | kadamamən | kadama-βlakən | kadama-βlakemən, kadamam-βlakən |
Dative: | kadamamlan, kadamalanem | kadama-βlaklan | kadama-βlakemlan, kadamam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kadamaməm | kadama-βlakəm | kadama-βlakeməm, kadamam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kadamamla, kadamalam | kadama-βlakla | kadama-βlakemla, kadamam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kadamamge | kadama-βlakge | kadama-βlakemge, kadamam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kadamaʃtem | kadama-βlakəʃte | kadama-βlakəʃtem, kadamam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kadamaʃkem | kadama-βlakəʃ(ke) | kadama-βlakəʃkem, kadamam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kadamaʃem | kadama-βlakeʃ | kadama-βlakeʃem, kadamam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |