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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kadil |
Genitive: | kadilə̑n |
Dative: | kadillan |
Accusative: | kadilə̑m |
Comparative: | kadilla |
Comitative: | kadilge |
Inessive: | kadilə̑šte |
Illative: | kadilə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kadileš |
1SG: | kadilem |
2SG: | kadilet |
3SG: | kadilže |
1PL: | kadilna |
2PL: | kadilda |
3PL: | kadilə̑št |
Plural (1): | kadil-βlak |
Plural (2): | kadil-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kadilla |
Sociative Plural: | kadilmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kadilem | kadil-βlak | kadil-βlakem, kadilem-βlak |
Genitive: | kadilemə̑n | kadil-βlakə̑n | kadil-βlakemə̑n, kadilem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kadilemlan, kadillanem | kadil-βlaklan | kadil-βlakemlan, kadilem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kadilemə̑m | kadil-βlakə̑m | kadil-βlakemə̑m, kadilem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kadilemla, kadillam | kadil-βlakla | kadil-βlakemla, kadilem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kadilemge | kadil-βlakge | kadil-βlakemge, kadilem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kadilə̑štem | kadil-βlakə̑šte | kadil-βlakə̑štem, kadilem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kadilə̑škem | kadil-βlakə̑š(ke) | kadil-βlakə̑škem, kadilem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kadilešem | kadil-βlakeš | kadil-βlakešem, kadilem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |