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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kadil |
| Genitive: | kadilən |
| Dative: | kadilːan |
| Accusative: | kadiləm |
| Comparative: | kadilːa |
| Comitative: | kadilge |
| Inessive: | kadiləʃte |
| Illative: | kadiləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kadileʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kadilem |
| 2SG: | kadilet |
| 3SG: | kadilʒe |
| 1PL: | kadilna |
| 2PL: | kadilda |
| 3PL: | kadiləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kadil-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kadil-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kadilːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kadilmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kadilem | kadil-βlak | kadil-βlakem, kadilem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kadilemən | kadil-βlakən | kadil-βlakemən, kadilem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kadilemlan, kadilːanem | kadil-βlaklan | kadil-βlakemlan, kadilem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kadileməm | kadil-βlakəm | kadil-βlakeməm, kadilem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kadilemla, kadilːam | kadil-βlakla | kadil-βlakemla, kadilem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kadilemge | kadil-βlakge | kadil-βlakemge, kadilem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kadiləʃtem | kadil-βlakəʃte | kadil-βlakəʃtem, kadilem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kadiləʃkem | kadil-βlakəʃ(ke) | kadil-βlakəʃkem, kadilem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kadileʃem | kadil-βlakeʃ | kadil-βlakeʃem, kadilem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||