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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kadr |
| Genitive: | kadrən |
| Dative: | kadrlan |
| Accusative: | kadrəm |
| Comparative: | kadrla |
| Comitative: | kadrge |
| Inessive: | kadrəʃte |
| Illative: | kadrəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kadreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kadrem |
| 2SG: | kadret |
| 3SG: | kadrʒe |
| 1PL: | kadrna |
| 2PL: | kadrda |
| 3PL: | kadrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kadr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kadr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kadrla |
| Sociative Plural: | kadrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kadrem | kadr-βlak | kadr-βlakem, kadrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kadremən | kadr-βlakən | kadr-βlakemən, kadrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kadremlan, kadrlanem | kadr-βlaklan | kadr-βlakemlan, kadrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kadreməm | kadr-βlakəm | kadr-βlakeməm, kadrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kadremla, kadrlam | kadr-βlakla | kadr-βlakemla, kadrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kadremge | kadr-βlakge | kadr-βlakemge, kadrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kadrəʃtem | kadr-βlakəʃte | kadr-βlakəʃtem, kadrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kadrəʃkem | kadr-βlakəʃ(ke) | kadr-βlakəʃkem, kadrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kadreʃem | kadr-βlakeʃ | kadr-βlakeʃem, kadrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||